European framework and classification
Within the European Union, waste must be managed in accordance with the Waste Framework Directive (2008/98/EC). This obliges companies to process waste such that human health and the environment are protected. This includes, among other things, the proper identification, classification, and traceability of waste streams.
To achieve this, all waste must be classified in accordance with the European Waste Catalogue (EWC), established by Decision 2000/532/EG. Each type of waste is assigned a waste code that indicates its origin and composition, and whether it is hazardous. Waste codes marked with an asterisk (*) are considered hazardous waste.
For our adhesives and sealants, the relevant classification can usually be found in Chapter 08 of the EWC:
08 04 09* → waste from adhesives and sealants containing hazardous substances
08 04 10 → waste from adhesives and sealants that does not contain hazardous substances
In addition to product waste, empty packaging materials such as cartridges, plastic film bags or containers fall under Chapter 15:
15 01 01 → paper and cardboard packaging
15 01 02 → plastic packaging
15 01 04 → metal packaging
15 01 10* → packaging containing residues of hazardous substances